Tropical
Cyclones
[Index] |
Tropical Cyclone UPIA [Australian Region][South Indian Ocean][South Pacific Ocean] |
WTPS21 PGTW 20020525 01:30z RMKS/ 1. FORMATION OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE IS POSSIBLE WITHIN 145 NM EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 7.0S7 155.0E1 TO 9.4S3 151.7E4 WITHIN THE NEXT 12 TO 24 HOURS. AVAILABLE DATA DOES NOT JUSTIFY ISSUANCE OF NUMBERED TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNINGS AT THIS TIME. WINDS IN THE AREA ARE ESTIMATED TO BE 25 TO 30 KNOTS. METSAT IMAGERY AT 250030Z0 INDICATES THAT A CIRCULATION CENTER IS LOCATED NEAR 7.5S2 154.0E0. THE SYSTEM IS MOVING WESTWARD AT 04 KNOTS. THE NEXT SATELLITE INVESTIGATION IS SCHEDULED FOR 260000Z8. 2. REMARKS: MULTI-SPECTRAL ANIMATION AND A 37 GHZ TRMM PASS DEPICT A DEVELOPING BANDING FEATURE WRAPPING IN TOWARD THE LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) FROM THE SOUTHEAST. MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS ARE ESTIMATED AT 25 TO 30 KNOTS. MINIMUM SEA LEVEL PRESSURE IS ESTIMATED AT 1000 MB. THE SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO REMAIN BENEATH THE SUB-EQUATORIAL RIDGE. THEREFORE, THE POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE WITHIN THE NEXT 24 HOURS IS GOOD. 3. THIS ALERT WILL BE REISSUED, UPGRADED TO WARNING OR CANCELLED BY 260130Z2.// ========================================================================= WTPS31 PGTW 20020525 15:00z 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 25P WARNING NR 001 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHPAC MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 251200Z0 --- NEAR 8.2S0 153.5E4 MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 225 DEGREES AT 04 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 045 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 045 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 8.2S0 153.5E4 --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 260000Z8 --- 8.6S4 153.1E0 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 205 DEG/ 03 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 261200Z1 --- 9.2S1 152.8E6 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 070 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 055 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 190 DEG/ 03 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 270000Z9 --- 9.8S7 152.7E5 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 075 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 075 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 060 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 180 DEG/ 03 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 271200Z2 --- 10.5S6 152.7E5 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 020 NM RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 085 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 085 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 065 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 165 DEG/ 03 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 281200Z3 --- 11.8S0 153.1E0 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 065 KT, GUSTS 080 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 025 NM RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 095 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 095 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 070 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT --- REMARKS: TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 25P, LOCATED IN THE SOLOMON SEA, HAS TRACKED SOUTHWESTWARD AT 04 KNOTS DURING THE PAST 6 HOURS. THE WARNING POSITION IS BASED ON 251130Z2 ENHANCED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY AND A 250950Z1 SPECIAL SENSOR MICROWAVE IMAGER (SSMI) PASS. THE WARNING INTENSITY IS BASED ON SATELLITE CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF 35 AND 45 KNOTS. THE RECENT SSMI PASS DEPICTS DEEP CONVECTION BEGINNING TO BUILD OVER THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) WITH A BAND OF DEEP CONVECTION DEVELOPING IN THE SOUTHEAST QUADRANT. ANIMATED SATELLITE IMAGERY INDICATES INCREASING DEEP CONVECTION OVER THE LLCC OVER THE PAST 6 HOURS. TC 25P IS FORECAST TO TRACK SLOWLY SOUTHWESTWARD THEN SOUTHWARD IN A VERY WEAK STEERING ENVIRONMENT MAINLY DOMINATED BY A WEAK LOW TO MID LEVEL RIDGE TO THE EAST. THE FORECAST IS BASED ON A BLEND OF THE AVAILABLE DYNAMIC AIDS, INCLUDING NOGAPS AND THE NCEP AVIATION (AVN) MODELS. THE SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO INTENSIFY AT A SLIGHTLY LESS THAN CLIMATOLOGICAL RATE AS THE SYSTEM MOVES UNDER THE UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE AXIS. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 251200Z0 IS 10 FEET. THIS WARNING SUPERSEDES AND CANCELS REF A, NAVPACMETOCCEN 250121Z MAY 02 TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION ALERT (WTPS21 PGTW 250130) NEXT WARNINGS AT 260300Z1 AND 261500Z4.// ========================================================================= WTPS31 PGTW 20020525 21:00z 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 25P WARNING NR 002 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHPAC MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 251800Z6 --- NEAR 8.6S4 153.4E3 MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 215 DEGREES AT 04 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT REPEAT POSIT: 8.6S4 153.4E3 --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 260600Z4 --- 8.9S7 153.0E9 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT OVER WATER 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 220 DEG/ 03 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 261800Z7 --- 9.4S3 152.6E4 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 070 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT OVER WATER 070 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 055 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 190 DEG/ 03 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 270600Z5 --- 10.0S1 152.5E3 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 075 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 075 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 060 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 160 DEG/ 04 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 271800Z8 --- 10.8S9 152.8E6 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 020 NM RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 085 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 085 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT OVER WATER 065 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 065 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 145 DEG/ 04 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 281800Z9 --- 12.2S5 153.8E7 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 025 NM RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 095 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 095 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 070 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 252100Z0 POSITION NEAR 8.7S5 153.3E2. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 25P, LOCATED IN THE SOLOMON SEA, HAS TRACKED SOUTHWESTWARD AT 04 KNOTS DURING THE PAST 6 HOURS. THE WARNING POSITION IS BASED ON 251730Z8 ENHANCED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY. THE WARNING INTENSITY IS BASED ON SATELLITE CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF 35 KNOTS. SATELLITE ANIMATION DEPICTS THAT THE DEEP BURSTS OVER THE LLCC HAVE SUSTAINED OVER THE PAST 6 HOURS. A BANDING FEATURE REMAINS OVER THE SOUTHEAST QUADRANT. A LOW/MID (ROSSBY) RIDGE SITUATED OVER THE SOLOMON ISLANDS SHOULD INFLUENCE THE TROPICAL CYCLONES MOTION OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS. AFTERWARD, NWP INDICATES A REVERSE TROUGH FORMATION CAUSING TC 25P AND A TROPICAL DISTURBANCE EAST OF THE SOLOMON ISLANDS TO TURN TO THE SOUTHEAST. THE FORECAST IS BASED ON A BLEND OF THE AVAILABLE DYNAMIC AIDS, INCLUDING NOGAPS AND THE NCEP AVIATION (AVN) MODELS. THE SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO INTENSIFY AT A SLIGHTLY LESS THAN CLIMATOLOGICAL RATE AS THE SYSTEM MOVES UNDER THE UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE AXIS. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 251800Z6 IS 12 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 260300Z1, 260900Z7, 261500Z4 AND 262100Z1.// ========================================================================= WTPS31 PGTW 20020526 03:00z 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 25P WARNING NR 003 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHPAC MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 260000Z8 --- NEAR 8.5S3 153.5E4 MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 205 DEGREES AT 02 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT REPEAT POSIT: 8.5S3 153.5E4 --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 261200Z1 --- 8.6S4 152.9E7 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT OVER WATER 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 220 DEG/ 04 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 270000Z9 --- 9.2S1 152.4E2 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 070 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT OVER WATER 070 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 055 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 160 DEG/ 05 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 271200Z2 --- 10.1S2 152.7E5 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 075 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT OVER WATER 075 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 060 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 125 DEG/ 05 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 280000Z0 --- 10.7S8 153.6E5 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 020 NM RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 085 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 085 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT OVER WATER 065 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 065 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 140 DEG/ 03 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 290000Z1 --- 11.7S9 154.5E5 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 075 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 075 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT --- REMARKS: 260300Z1 POSITION NEAR 8.5S3 153.3E2. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 25P, LOCATED OVER THE SOLOMON SEA, HAS TRACKED SOUTHWESTWARD AT 04 KNOTS DURING THE PAST 6 HOURS. THE WARNING POSITION IS BASED ON 252330Z5 VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY. THE WARNING INTENSITY IS BASED ON SATELLITE CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF 35 KNOTS. WATER VAPOR ANIMATION DEPICTS THAT MODERATE UPPER NORTHEASTERLIES CONTINUE TO HAMPER OUTFLOW OVER THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE SYSTEM. THE STRENGTHENING LOW LEVEL TROPICAL EASTERLIES APPEAR TO BE OFFSETTING THE LOW LEVEL EQUATORIAL WESTERLIES WHICH IS NOW GENERATING A TEMPORARY SOUTHWEST DRIFTING MOTION IN THE SYSTEM. THE 18Z NOGAPS AND AVN RUNS BOTH SHOW THIS DRIFT OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS. AFTERWARD, THE PERIPHERAL RIDGE SHOULD BE JUST ENOUGH TO CAUSE A REVERSE TROUGH FORMATION AND A TURN TO THE SOUTHEAST. THE SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO INTENSIFY AT A SLIGHTLY LESS THAN CLIMATOLOGICAL RATE AS THE SYSTEM MOVES UNDER THE UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE AXIS. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 260000Z8 IS 12 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 260900Z7, 261500Z4, 262100Z1 AND 270300Z2.// ========================================================================= WTPS31 PGTW 20020526 09:00z 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 25P WARNING NR 004 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHPAC MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 260600Z4 --- NEAR 9.1S0 153.8E7 MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 165 DEGREES AT 04 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT REPEAT POSIT: 9.1S0 153.8E7 --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 261800Z7 --- 9.9S8 154.0E0 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 155 DEG/ 04 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 270600Z5 --- 10.6S7 154.3E3 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 070 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 055 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 145 DEG/ 04 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 271800Z8 --- 11.2S4 154.7E7 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 020 NM RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 075 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 075 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 060 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 145 DEG/ 04 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 280600Z6 --- 11.8S0 155.1E2 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 020 NM RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 085 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 085 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 065 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 140 DEG/ 03 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 290600Z7 --- 12.8S1 155.9E0 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 075 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 075 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT --- REMARKS: 260900Z7 POSITION NEAR 9.3S2 153.8E7. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 25P, LOCATED OVER THE SOLOMON SEA, HAS TRACKED SOUTH-SOUTHEASTWARD AT 04 KNOTS DURING THE PAST 6 HOURS. THE WARNING POSITION IS BASED ON 260530Z6 INFRARED AND VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY AND A 260359Z5 TROPICAL RAINFALL MEASURING MISSION (TRMM) PASS. THE WARNING INTENSITY IS BASED ON SATELLITE CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF 35 KNOTS. WATER VAPOR ANIMATION DEPICTS THAT MODERATE UPPER NORTHEASTERLIES CONTINUE TO HAMPER OUTFLOW OVER THE NORTHEASTERN HALF OF THE SYSTEM. THE SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO TRACK SOUTH- SOUTHEASTWARD THROUGH THE PERIOD UNDER THE STEERING INFLUENCE OF THE LOW TO MID-LEVEL SUBTROPICAL RIDGE TO THE EAST. THE SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO INTENSIFY AT A SLIGHTLY LESS THAN CLIMATOLOGICAL RATE AS THE SYSTEM MOVES UNDER THE UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE AXIS THROUGH THE 48 HOUR PERIOD. AFTER THIS TIME, TC 25P IS FORECAST TO BEGIN WEAKENING AS IT MOVES UNDER THE UPPER LEVEL NORTHWESTERLIES. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 260600Z4 IS 12 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 261500Z4, 262100Z1, 270300Z2 AND 270900Z8.// ========================================================================= WTPS31 PGTW 20020526 15:00z 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 25P (UPIA) WARNING NR 005 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHPAC MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 261200Z1 --- NEAR 9.5S4 153.8E7 MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 180 DEGREES AT 04 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT REPEAT POSIT: 9.5S4 153.8E7 --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 270000Z9 --- 10.0S1 153.8E7 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 180 DEG/ 03 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 271200Z2 --- 10.5S6 153.8E7 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 160 DEG/ 03 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 280000Z0 --- 11.0S2 154.0E0 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 150 DEG/ 03 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 281200Z3 --- 11.5S7 154.3E3 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 140 DEG/ 02 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 291200Z4 --- 12.2S5 154.9E9 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 020 KT, GUSTS 030 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 261500Z4 POSITION NEAR 9.6S5 153.8E7. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 25P (UPIA), LOCATED OVER THE SOLOMON SEA, HAS TRACKED SOUTHWARD AT 04 KNOTS DURING THE PAST 6 HOURS. THE WARNING POSITION IS BASED ON 261130Z3 INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY. THE WARNING INTENSITY IS BASED ON SATELLITE CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF 35 KNOTS. WATER VAPOR ANIMATION DEPICTS THAT MODERATE UPPER LEVEL NORTHERLY WINDS CONTINUE TO HAMPER OUTFLOW OVER THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE SYSTEM. THE SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO TRACK SOUTHWARD THROUGH THE PERIOD UNDER THE STEERING INFLUENCE OF THE LOW TO MID-LEVEL SUBTROPICAL RIDGE TO THE EAST. THE SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO INTENSIFY AT A SLIGHTLY LESS THAN CLIMATOLOGICAL RATE AS THE SYSTEM MOVES UNDER THE UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE AXIS THROUGH THE 36 HOUR PERIOD. AFTER THIS TIME, TC 25P IS FORECAST TO BEGIN WEAKENING AS IT MOVES UNDER THE UPPER LEVEL NORTHWESTERLIES. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 261200Z1 IS 12 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 270300Z2 AND 271500Z5.// ========================================================================= WTPS31 PGTW 20020526 21:00z 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 25P (UPIA) WARNING NR 006 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHPAC MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 261800Z7 --- NEAR 9.9S8 153.9E8 MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 180 DEGREES AT 04 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT REPEAT POSIT: 9.9S8 153.9E8 --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 270600Z5 --- 10.5S6 154.0E0 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 170 DEG/ 03 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 271800Z8 --- 11.1S3 154.1E1 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 155 DEG/ 02 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 280600Z6 --- 11.5S7 154.3E3 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 145 DEG/ 02 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 281800Z9 --- 11.8S0 154.5E5 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 140 DEG/ 02 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 291800Z0 --- 12.3S6 154.9E9 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 020 KT, GUSTS 030 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 262100Z1 POSITION NEAR 10.1S2 153.9E8. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 25P (UPIA), LOCATED OVER THE SOLOMON SEA, HAS TRACKED SOUTHWARD AT 04 KNOTS DURING THE PAST 6 HOURS. THE WARNING POSITION IS BASED ON 261730Z9 INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY. THE WARNING INTENSITY IS BASED ON SATELLITE CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF 35 TO 45 KNOTS. ENHANCED I/R (BD) ANIMATION DEPICTS WARMING OF THE DEEP CONVECTIVE CLOUD TOPS OVER THE PAST 6 HOURS. ALSO, AREAL COVERAGE HAS DECREASED SIGNIFICANTLY. WATER VAPOR AND THE 200 MB ANAL INDICATE THAT THE SYSTEM HAS JUST SLIPPED POLEWARD OF THE RIDGE AXIS. SO, WE EXPECT A WEAKENING TREND THROUGH THE PERIOD. A RELATIVELY WEAK LOW/MID LEVEL RIDGE SITUATED OVER THE SOLOMON ISLANDS SHOULD INFLUENCE THE TRACK THROUGH THE PERIOD. THEREFORE, TC 25P IS EXPECTED TO TRACK SLOWLY SOUTHWARD OVER THE NEXT 72 HOURS. GFDN, AVN, AFWA MM5, THE BOM TCLAPS, AND THE UKMET GRID POINT, ALL INDICATE A WEAKENING TREND AND A DRIFT TO THE SOUTH. NOGAPS, HOWEVER, KEEPS THE SYSTEM COUPLED IN THE MID-LEVEL AND TRACKS THE SYSTEM DEEPER AND FASTER INTO THE SUBTROPICS. OUR FORECAST IS BASED ON A WEAKENING/DISSIPATION TREND. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 261800Z7 IS 12 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 270300Z2, 270900Z8, 271500Z5 AND 272100Z2.// ========================================================================= WTPS31 PGTW 20020527 03:00z 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 25P (UPIA) WARNING NR 007 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHPAC MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 270000Z9 --- NEAR 9.0S9 153.9E8 MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 360 DEGREES AT 00 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT REPEAT POSIT: 9.0S9 153.9E8 --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 271200Z2 --- 9.4S3 154.0E0 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 180 DEG/ 03 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 280000Z0 --- 9.9S8 154.0E0 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 160 DEG/ 02 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 281200Z3 --- 10.2S3 154.1E1 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 155 DEG/ 02 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 290000Z1 --- 10.6S7 154.3E3 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 145 DEG/ 03 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 300000Z3 --- 11.7S9 155.1E2 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 025 KT, GUSTS 035 KT DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 270300Z2 POSITION NEAR 9.1S0 153.9E8. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 25P (UPIA), LOCATED OVER THE SOLOMON SEA, HAS REMAINED QUASI-STATIONARY DURING THE PAST 6 HOURS. LITTLE, IF ANY, MOTION HAS BEEN OBSERVED FOR OVER 9 HOURS. THE WARNING POSITION IS BASED ON 262330Z6 MULTI-SPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY. THE WARNING INTENSITY IS BASED ON SATELLITE CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF 35 KNOTS. THE 262030Z3 MULTI-SPECTRAL IMAGE DEPICTED A FULLY EXPOSED LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER ABOUT 40 NM NORTH OF THE PREVIOUS WARNING POSITION. HOWEVER, RECENT IMAGERY REVEALS THAT THE CONVECTION HAS BEGUN TO BUILD BACK OVER THE CENTER. A RELATIVELY WEAK LOW/MID LEVEL RIDGE SITUATED OVER THE SOLOMON ISLANDS SHOULD INFLUENCE THE TRACK THROUGH THE PERIOD. THEREFORE, TC 25P IS EXPECTED TO DRIFT SLOWLY SOUTHWARD OVER THE NEXT 72 HOURS. AVN, AFWA MM5, THE BOM TCLAPS, AND THE UKMET GRID POINT, ALL INDICATE A WEAKENING TREND AND A DRIFT TO THE SOUTH. NOGAPS, AND THE NEW GFDN 18Z9 RUN, HOWEVER, KEEP THE SYSTEM COUPLED IN THE MID-LEVEL AND TRACK THE SYSTEM DEEPER AND FASTER INTO THE SUBTROPICS. OUR FORECAST IS BASED ON A WEAKENING/DISSIPATION TREND. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 270000Z9 IS 12 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 270900Z8, 271500Z5, 272100Z2 AND 280300Z3.// ========================================================================= WTPS31 PGTW 20020527 09:00z 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 25P (UPIA) WARNING NR 008 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHPAC MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 270600Z5 --- NEAR 8.8S6 153.9E8 MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 360 DEGREES AT 02 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 040 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT REPEAT POSIT: 8.8S6 153.9E8 --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 271800Z8 --- 9.0S9 154.0E0 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 165 DEG/ 02 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 280600Z6 --- 9.4S3 154.1E1 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 155 DEG/ 02 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 281800Z9 --- 9.8S7 154.3E3 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 025 KT, GUSTS 035 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 150 DEG/ 03 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 290600Z7 --- 10.3S4 154.6E6 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 025 KT, GUSTS 035 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 150 DEG/ 04 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 300600Z9 --- 11.6S8 155.4E5 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 020 KT, GUSTS 030 KT DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 270900Z8 POSITION NEAR 8.8S6 153.9E8. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 25P (UPIA), LOCATED OVER THE SOLOMON SEA, HAS DRIFTED NORTH AT 02 KNOTS DURING THE PAST 6 HOURS. THE WARNING POSITION IS BASED ON 270530Z7 MULTI-SPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY. THE WARNING INTENSITY IS BASED ON SATELLITE CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF 35 KNOTS. MULTI-SPECTRAL IMAGERY DEPICTED A FULLY EXPOSED LOW- LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) WITH THE NEAREST CONVECTION APPROXIMATELY 65 NM TO THE SOUTH. A RELATIVELY WEAK LOW TO MID LEVEL RIDGE SITUATED EAST OF THE SOLOMON ISLANDS SHOULD INFLUENCE THE TRACK THROUGH THE PERIOD. TC 25P IS EXPECTED TO DRIFT SLOWLY SOUTH- SOUTHEASTWARD OVER THE NEXT 72 HOURS. NOGAPS, AVN, AFWA MM5, THE BOM TCLAPS, AND THE UKMET GRID POINT MODELS, ALL INDICATE A WEAKENING TREND AND A DRIFT TO THE SOUTH. GFDN, HOWEVER, KEEPS THE SYSTEM COUPLED IN THE MID-LEVEL AND TRACKS THE SYSTEM FASTER INTO THE SUBTROPICS. OUR FORECAST IS BASED ON THE MODELS THAT DEPICT A WEAKENING/DISSIPATION TREND. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 270600Z5 IS 12 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 271500Z5, 272100Z2, 280300Z3 AND 280900Z9.// ========================================================================= WARNING 009 NOT AVAILABLE ========================================================================= WTPS31 PGTW 20020527 21:00z SUBJ: TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 25P (UPIA) WARNING NR 010 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHPAC MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 271800Z8 --- NEAR 8.7S5 153.8E7 MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 360 DEGREES AT 01 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT REPEAT POSIT: 8.7S5 153.8E7 --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 280600Z6 --- 9.0S9 153.9E8 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 150 DEG/ 05 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 281800Z9 --- 9.8S7 154.4E4 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 155 DEG/ 04 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 290600Z7 --- 10.5S6 154.7E7 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 025 KT, GUSTS 035 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 150 DEG/ 05 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 291800Z0 --- 11.3S5 155.2E3 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 025 KT, GUSTS 035 KT DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 272100Z2 POSITION NEAR 8.8S6 153.8E7. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 25P (UPIA), LOCATED OVER THE SOLOMON SEA, HAS REMAINED STATIONARY DURING THE PAST 6 HOURS. THE WARNING POSITION IS BASED ON 271730Z0 INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY. THE WARNING INTENSITY IS BASED ON SATELLITE CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF 35 KNOTS. ANIMATED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY DEPICTS NEW CONVECTION DEVELOPING OVER THE SYSTEM AND BEING SHEARED TO THE SOUTH BY THE UPPER LEVEL NORTHERLIES. A LOW TO MID LEVEL RIDGE SITUATED EAST OF THE SOLOMON ISLANDS WILL INFLUENCE THE SYSTEM=S TRACK THROUGH THE PERIOD. TC 25P IS EXPECTED TO DRIFT SLOWLY SOUTH-SOUTHEASTWARD AND WEAKEN OVER THE NEXT 48 HOURS. NOGAPS, AVN, AFWA MM5, THE BOM TCLAPS, AND THE UKMET GRID POINT MODELS, ALL INDICATE A WEAKENING TREND AND A DRIFT TO THE SOUTH. GFDN, HOWEVER, KEEPS THE SYSTEM COUPLED IN THE MID-LEVEL AND TRACKS THE SYSTEM FASTER INTO THE SUBTROPICS. OUR FORECAST IS BASED ON THE MODELS THAT DEPICT A WEAKENING/DISSIPATION TREND. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 271800Z9 IS 12 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 280300Z3, 280900Z9, 281500Z6 AND 282100Z3.// ========================================================================= WTPS31 PGTW 20020528 03:00z SUBJ: TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 25P (UPIA) WARNING NR 011 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHPAC MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 280000Z0 --- NEAR 9.2S1 154.0E0 MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 160 DEGREES AT 05 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT REPEAT POSIT: 9.2S1 154.0E0 --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 281200Z3 --- 9.7S6 154.2E2 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 160 DEG/ 03 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 290000Z1 --- 10.3S4 154.4E4 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 150 DEG/ 04 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 291200Z4 --- 11.0S2 154.8E8 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 025 KT, GUSTS 035 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 140 DEG/ 04 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 300000Z3 --- 11.6S8 155.3E4 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 025 KT, GUSTS 035 KT DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 280300Z3 POSITION NEAR 9.3S2 154.0E0. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 25P (UPIA), LOCATED OVER THE SOLOMON SEA, HAS TRACKED SOUTH-SOUTHEAST AT 05 KNOTS DURING THE PAST 6 HOURS. THE WARNING POSITION IS BASED ON 272330Z7 VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY. THE WARNING INTENSITY IS BASED ON SATELLITE CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF 35 KNOTS. ANIMATED VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY DEPICTS THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) NORTH OF NEW DEEP CONVECTION WHICH HAS BEEN RE-DEVELOPING OVER THE LAST FEW HOURS. A LOW TO MID LEVEL RIDGE SITUATED EAST OF THE SOLOMON ISLANDS WILL INFLUENCE THE SYSTEM'S TRACK THROUGH THE PERIOD. TC 25P IS EXPECTED TO TRACK SOUTH-SOUTHEASTWARD AND WEAKEN OVER THE NEXT 48 HOURS. ALL MODELS WITH THE EXCEPTION OF AVN INDICATE A SLOW WEAKENING TREND AND A TRACK TO THE SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST, TRACKING THE SYSTEM INTO THE SUBTROPICS. AVN RAPIDLY WEAKENS THE SYSTEM WHILE REMAINING QUASI- STATIONARY. THEREFORE, OUR FORECAST IS BASED ON A BLEND OF ALL MODELS WITH THE EXCEPTION OF AVN. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 280000Z0 IS 12 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 280900Z9, 281500Z6, 282100Z3 AND 290300Z4.// ========================================================================= WTPS31 PGTW 20020528 09:00z SUBJ: TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 25P (UPIA) WARNING NR 012 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHPAC MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 280600Z6 --- NEAR 9.8S7 154.3E3 MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 155 DEGREES AT 04 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER REPEAT POSIT: 9.8S7 154.3E3 --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 281800Z9 --- 10.5S6 154.6E6 MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 025 KT, GUSTS 035 KT DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 280900Z9 POSITION NEAR 10.0S1 154.4E4. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 25P (UPIA), LOCATED OVER THE SOLOMON SEA, HAS TRACKED SOUTH-SOUTHEASTWARD AT 04 KNOTS DURING THE PAST 6 HOURS. THE WARNING POSITION IS BASED ON 280530Z8 MULTI-SPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY. THE WARNING INTENSITY IS BASED ON SATELLITE CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF 30 KNOTS AND A RECENT QUIKSCAT PASS INDICATING WINDS OF 30 KNOTS NEAR THE CENTER. ANIMATED SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS THAT THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) IS DISPLACED NORTH OF THE CYCLING DEEP CONVECTION. TC 25P IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN BELOW TROPICAL STORM STRENGTH AS IT CONTINUES TO TRACK SOUTHEASTWARD IN AN UNFAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT. ALL MODELS AGREE WITH THIS SCENARIO. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 280600Z6 IS 12 FEET. THIS IS THE FINAL WARNING ON THIS SYSTEM BY THE JOINT TYPHOON WARNING CENTER (NAVPACMETOCCEN). THE SYSTEM WILL BE CLOSELY MONITORED FOR SIGNS OF REGENERATION.//
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Updated: 29th May, 2002 |
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